Hey guys, happy Friday. Hope you're well.

Four central banks tightened in eight days and the market said thank you. Stocks bounced, bond volatility fell, and bitcoin ran back to $80,000 the morning after the Fed hiked. That is not what a rate hike is supposed to do, and the reason it did is the whole story this week.

Here's our take on what's happening out there, and what we actually think about it. Grab a coffee, let's get into it.

💵 COST OF CAPITAL

The Fed raised rates a quarter point to 3.75 to 4.00%, the first hike since 2023, and the 10-year fell instead of rising. We read that as the bond market rewarding the Fed for taking inflation seriously, so the long end is being defended now, and mortgages near 7% are the price of that defense.

🇺🇸 At home

Metric

Level

What it means

Fed funds

3.75 to 4.00%

First hike since 2023, unanimous

10-yr Treasury

~4.99%

Touched 5%, then backed off

CPI (YoY)

3.4%

Headline stuck, core down to 2.4%

GDP

+1.5%

Growth cooling, not stalling

30-yr mortgage

6.95%

Knocking on 7% again

Federal deficit

~$2T

The supply wall behind yields

Gold

~$4,400

Up on the week through a hike

🌍 Abroad

Metric

Level

What it means

ECB

2.50%

Hiked Sept 10, energy inflation

BOJ

1.25%

Hiked today, highest since 1995

BOE

3.75% hold

Held, three wanted a hike

Bank of Korea

3.00%

Two straight hikes

KOSPI

~6,894

Flat week, foreigners back Friday

Korean won

~1,383

Weakest of the week's currencies

Global bonds

Yields at highs

Bund at a 17-year high

EM

Pressured

Strong dollar, DXY at 100

💸 MONEY MOVES

The biggest check of the week was a $22 billion bank loan to buy chips, and the biggest venture round was $3.9 billion to build power for them. Capital is not waiting for rates to come down, it is paying up to own the hardware, and we think that is the clearest signal in the whole tape.

🇺🇸 Domestic

Deal

Sector

Size

Blackstone + Alphabet chip loan

AI infra

$22B

Baldwin Group take-private

Finance

$7.7B

Crusoe

AI infra

$3.9B

The Boring Company

Industrials

$3B

Analog Devices → Alif Semi

Tech

$1.35B

Motive

Tech

$1.3B

🌍 International

Deal

Sector

Size

Brookfield → Reliance Worldwide (Australia)

Industrials

$2.9B

Cohere + Aleph Alpha merger (Canada/Germany)

Tech

~$20B val

Cerberus → Goodwin (UK)

Industrials

£1.1B

Puig → ISDIN (Spain)

Consumer

€1.2B

Grupa Kęty → Metra (Poland/Italy)

Industrials

€645M

⚡ ENERGY & COMMODITIES

Oil fell 5% this week to $99 while the cost of moving it went vertical, with supertankers earning more than $1 million a day and US diesel at an all-time high of $6.40. The Fed hiked into that and freight did not flinch, which tells you the bottleneck is ships and refineries, not money.

🌐 Prices

Commodity

Level

Week

Brent

~$99/bbl

▼ ~5%

WTI

~$96/bbl

▼ ~4%

US diesel (AAA)

$6.40/gal

▲ record high

US gasoline (AAA)

$4.44/gal

▲ +16¢/wk

US natgas (Henry Hub)

$2.86/MMBtu

~flat, decoupled

EU natgas (TTF)

~€79/MWh

~flat

Gold

~$4,400/oz

~flat

Silver

~$67/oz

▲ ~4%

Copper

$6.69/lb

▲ ~3%

Uranium

~$90/lb

flat

⚡ Power for AI, the week's grab for electrons.

Deal

What

Size

Blackstone + Alphabet

Bank loan to buy AI chips

$22B

Crusoe

Energy-first AI data centers

$3.9B

Oracle

Texas wind for its AI campus

1.7 GW

Constellation → RISEC

609 MW gas plant from Shell

$715M

Meta → Apex

Texas solar, portfolio to 1.2 GW

144 MW

🌍 The East, who controls the barrels and the minerals.

Region

Move

What it means

Russia

Export revenue down 8% m/m

Cap at $44, Urals near $70

China

Crude imports up 6% m/m

Refiners buying the dip

Gulf

Exports at half pre-war

IEA: 13 mb/d vs 18

Saudi Arabia says half the East-West pipeline is back within days. Power of Siberia 2 is still deadlocked. Watch the Sept 24 Xi and Trump summit.

THE MILLION DOLLAR DAY

A supertanker just made $1 million in one day. That is the real inflation story this week.

On Monday a ship carrying oil from the Persian Gulf to China earned $1.035 million for a single day at sea. In an ordinary year that ship makes about $40,000 a day. Rates are up like this on every route and every size of ship, and one owner just locked in $100,000 a day for three years because he thinks it lasts.

Here is why it matters to you. The price of oil actually fell this week. The price of moving oil exploded. You pay for both at the pump, which is why diesel hit $6.40 a gallon, the highest ever. Diesel is what moves food, packages and everything in a truck, so the trucking companies are already warning about their profits and Amazon added a fuel fee.

Into all of this, the Fed raised interest rates on Wednesday, its first hike since 2023. Normally a rate hike is meant to cool prices by making borrowing more expensive. But a rate hike cannot build a ship or reopen a shipping lane. Strip out energy and inflation is already down to 2.4%. The Fed was not really fighting diesel.

It was fighting for trust. Government bond yields had hit 5% for the first time since 2007, which means investors wanted more and more to lend to Washington. The hike was a signal that the Fed is serious about inflation, and investors took it: yields fell and stocks rose.

So the Fed won its argument this week. The tanker market is still having a different one.

₿ CRYPTO CORNER

The SEC just let crypto exchanges trade stocks

On Thursday the SEC gave crypto platforms permission to trade real stocks, like Apple or Nvidia, as tokens on a blockchain.

Until now, only a licensed stock exchange could run that kind of market, and every firm making trades on it needed a dealer license. This new rule waives both for five years, as long as the venue is approved and its code can be audited. Two days earlier the Senate had killed the bill that was supposed to give crypto its rulebook. Bitcoin fell to $75,000 on the vote. It was back above $80,000 by Friday morning, with Coinbase and Robinhood up with it.

🪙 Majors

Coin

Price

Week

Bitcoin

~$80,900

▲ ~2%

Ethereum

~$2,600

▲ ~2%

Solana

~$112

▲ ~6%

XRP

~$1.38

▲ ~1%

BNB

~$759

▲ ~3%

🐸 Memes

Coin

Market cap

Week

Dogecoin

~$13.7B

~flat

Shiba Inu

~$3.2B

▲ ~5%

MemeCore

~$3.0B

▲ ~9%

Pump.fun

~$2.0B

▲ ~12%

Pepe

~$1.6B

▲ ~12%

🎯 THE DECISION DESK

Tuesday. The Senate killed the crypto bill by one vote. Bitcoin fell 5% to $75,000, and Coinbase, Circle and Robinhood all dropped with it.

Thursday. The SEC let crypto platforms trade tokenized stocks for the next five years, no exchange license required. Bitcoin ran back to $80,000. Coinbase jumped 6% Thursday and another 12% Friday, and the whole group ran with it.

How we would price it in. The bill dying was bad for the coins for about 48 hours. The SEC ruling is good for the exchanges for five years. It hands Coinbase and Robinhood a whole new product, stocks on a blockchain, that they get to run and nobody else does yet. So the trade was never bitcoin, which ended the week where it started. It was the exchanges, which got paid for a rule change that is not going away.

Buy the venue, not the coin.

🎩 AN HONOR AND A PRIVILEGE

Warren Buffett stepped down as chairman of Berkshire Hathaway today

After 50 years in the seat, the Oracle of Omaha handed the chair to his son Howard. He is 96 and stays on the board.

→ Read The Intelligent Investor at 19 and spent 70 years proving it right
→ Took control of Berkshire, a failing textile mill, in 1965
→ Compounded it at roughly 20% a year for six decades
→ Still lives in the Omaha house he bought in 1958
→ Pledged 99% of his fortune to charity and has given away more than $68 billion
→ Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2011

He never hid how he did it. Every year he wrote a letter anyone could read, in words anyone could follow: buy a good business at a fair price and keep it. Then he did exactly that, in public, for five decades, and made more people rich by teaching than by trading.

We got to watch the best ever do it live. Thank you, Warren.

📊 THE FLOOR

THE HIKE

The Fed hiked for the first time since 2023 and stocks went up. Your read:

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THE FREIGHT

Supertankers are earning $1 million a day and diesel just hit $6.40. Who eats it:

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THE VENUE

The SEC just let Coinbase trade Apple stock on a blockchain. Where's your money:

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