Introduction.com: Meet the few, who shape the many.

📋 THE BIG BOARD

The full data behind Fintech Friday. Every story and number we tracked this week, in the same order as the email. Levels as of Friday morning, October 23, 2026. Closes will differ slightly.

⭐ OUR FAV 5 FROM THE WEEK

The five stories we'd call first.

1. 🐕 Palmer Luckey's War Dogs

A new startup called Warhound came out of stealth Thursday with $200 million to clone and gene-edit military working dogs. TechCrunch puts the valuation at $1.2 billion. No puppies have been born yet, and there are no customers. Investors include the CIA's venture arm, In-Q-Tel, plus Sequoia and ARK.

How it works: Warhound stores cells from top military and police dogs, edits out genes tied to problems like bad hips and some cancers, and clones the edited dogs into puppies. Colossal, the "dire wolf" company, owns a stake and licenses its cloning tech. Luckey co-conceived it but holds no equity. Anduril makes the dogs' vests and gear. The company says over 80% of US military dogs come from Europe and fewer than half pass training. The first puppies are due in early 2027.

Luckey's pitch: "Man's best friend deserves man's best tech."

2. 🍖 The McRib Is Back. Is Bitcoin Next?

McDonald's says the McRib returns as early as Oct 27. Crypto traders swear bitcoin rallies every time it does. We checked all 15 returns since 2010. Bitcoin was up six months later 10 times. Sounds great, until you learn bitcoin is up over any six-month stretch about that often anyway (66% of the time).

The sandwich adds nothing. Bitcoin sits at about $81,500, roughly 35% below its peak.

McRib return

BTC then

BTC 6 months later

Change

Nov 2010

$0.20

$3.49

▲ 1,645%

Oct 2011

$3.32

$5.30

▲ 60%

Dec 2012

$14

$100

▲ 614%

Oct 2014

$383

$225

▼ 41%

Oct 2015

$238

$417

▲ 75%

Nov 2016

$730

$1,453

▲ 99%

Oct 2017

$4,404

$6,844

▲ 55%

Oct 2018

$6,590

$4,158

▼ 37%

Oct 2019

$8,246

$7,272

▼ 12%

Dec 2020

$19,201

$37,575

▲ 96%

Nov 2021

$61,004

$38,529

▼ 37%

Oct 2022

$20,496

$28,092

▲ 37%

Nov 2023

$35,437

$58,254

▲ 64%

Dec 2024

$96,002

$105,432

▲ 10%

Nov 2025

$102,997

$80,477

▼ 22%

Bitcoin daily closes from Yahoo Finance and Blockchain.com. 2015 to 2018 returns dated to the first of the month. Our math.

3. 📱 The $1,999 iPhone

Apple's first folding iPhone, the Duo, went on sale today. New US orders won't ship until late January. Bloomberg Intelligence thinks it could bring in $28 billion next fiscal year. On launch day, Apple briefly passed Nvidia as the world's most valuable company, at about $5.12 trillion.

Closed, it's a phone with a 5.4-inch screen. Open, it's a 7.6-inch mini tablet on a titanium hinge. Prices run from $1,999 for 256GB to $3,199 for 2TB. Apple called pre-order demand "nothing short of extraordinary." Reviewers liked the hinge, which survived a 32,000-fold test, but flagged the weight: 254 grams, against 201 for Samsung's Galaxy Z Fold 8.

4. 🎲 Polymarket's Grown-Ups Moment

Polymarket fired its chief marketing officer, Matthew Modabber, after an internal probe, the NY Post reported. Days earlier, Bloomberg reported investors had made founder Shayne Coplan repay company money spent on private jets and rent last year, and now want him to hire a COO. Coplan stays CEO.

The stakes: Polymarket is raising about $1 billion at a ~$21 billion value. Kalshi took about 58% of US weekend volume to Polymarket's 10%, and has talked at $40 billion. And the Pentagon banned staff from using inside information to bet on military operations, after a soldier was accused of making $400,000+ on Polymarket using classified details.

5. 🔓 Black October

Researchers using AI found two critical holes in PHP, the code behind about 70% of websites. Cloudflare saw tens of thousands of attack attempts in the first 45 minutes, and millions since. France, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands pulled government sites offline. Microsoft's Satya Nadella: "I've not seen anything like this in a long, long time."

The full list:

  • PHP2Shell: two flaws rated 9.2 out of 10, patched Wed Oct 21. Found by OpenAI, Wiz and Calif using AI. CISA said to patch now. The UK's NCSC and the NSA said to take unpatchable systems offline.

  • GitLab: a 10-out-of-10 flaw in every self-hosted version since 2014.

  • eMudhra: 8 weak keys that vouch for websites were cracked. One was literally the number 4. One researcher estimates about 30,000 certificates need replacing; eMudhra disputes it.

  • State Bank of India: confirmed 3,897 customer records on the dark web.

  • Railway: a hosting platform used by startups told every customer to replace their secret keys.

  • Zeabur: 321,810 accounts exposed. The company is shutting down.

  • LiteLLM: a popular AI tool's release was hijacked for about 2 hours on Oct 21, its second compromise this year.

  • Node.js: a high-severity flaw patched Oct 21, found by OpenAI's AI security tool.

  • Cairn: one hacker used AI agents to break into 100+ company websites, at about $50 a break-in.

  • Korean banks: Earlier this month, CrowdStrike said an attacker used AI hacking tools against at least 9 banks. Shinhan says about 25,000 customers were affected. No stolen funds have been reported.

  • Banks and AI agents: Morgan Stanley is blocking outside AI agents. JPMorgan, Bank of America and Citi are limiting them.

  • Also: California's testing contractor lost data on public school students; Onamae in Japan said up to 26,739 servers may be affected; Bullhorn, used by 10,000+ staffing firms, went offline for about 3 days; the FBI warned the SafePay ransomware gang has hit 600+ organizations.

No government agency has called it a record. CISA's list of actively exploited bugs added 6 this week, about average. It's a pile-up of disclosures, many for attacks that started earlier.

👔 C-LEVEL SHAKE-UPS

  • Polymarket: fired CMO Matthew Modabber after an internal probe. Investors are pushing founder Shayne Coplan to hire a COO. He has already hired an ex-Amazon CFO, Warren Jenson. See Fav 5 above.

  • Automattic: WordPress's board put founder and CEO Matt Mullenweg on leave. 33 hours later he was back, the directors were out, and so were the CFO and top lawyer. The coup was in September; Fortune published the inside story this week.

  • Truist: The new CEO, Mike Lyons, pushed out consumer banking chief Dontá Wilson, the last executive left from the BB&T and SunTrust merger.

  • NAB: National Australia Bank is cutting up to 2,500 jobs, about 6%, including "deeper changes to senior management."

  • Lindt: The chocolate maker's CEO left weeks after cutting its sales forecast to 0% to 2% growth.

  • The White House: Crypto chief Patrick Witt left, the third top crypto official out this year.

  • Recently: Circle's CFO, FNZ's CEO Blythe Masters and Bitpanda's CEO all announced exits in the past six weeks.

💵 COST OF CAPITAL

Rates fell, and stocks did too.

On Thursday, chip stocks crashed and money ran to safety. The 10-year Treasury fell from 5.13% to 4.96% in one day, its first close under 5% since Sept 23.

The 10-year sets the price of most loans. 30-year mortgage rates dipped to 7.32%, down from 7.40%. A year ago they were 6.19%.

Meanwhile, hedge funds made about 5 short bets for every 1 purchase this month, per Goldman Sachs. Their bets against stocks are bigger than at almost any time in five years.

The Fed meets Wednesday. Markets put about 90% odds on no change.

Bad news for AI was good news for borrowers.

🇺🇸 At home

Metric

Level

What it means

Fed funds

3.75 to 4.00%

Unchanged. Next decision Wed Oct 28

Odds of a hold

~90%

Polymarket 91.5% on Oct 23

2-yr Treasury

4.65%

▼ from 4.74%

10-yr Treasury

4.96%

▼ from 5.09%. First close under 5% since Sept 23

30-yr Treasury

5.29%

▼ from 5.43%

30-yr mortgage

7.32%

▼ from 7.40%. 6.19% a year ago

15-yr mortgage

6.68%

▼ from 6.71%

Jobless claims

194,000

3-month low

Housing starts (Sept)

1.22M

▼ 5.2% in the month

Consumer sentiment

48.0

Near record lows. 1-yr inflation expectations 4.7%

Flash PMI

57.6

Sharpest rise in selling prices in over 4 years

Hedge fund shorts

~5 to 1

Short sales vs. purchases in October, per Goldman

🌐 Abroad

Central bank

Rate

What's next

ECB

2.50%

Decides Thu Oct 29

Bank of England

3.75%

Nov 5. UK inflation rose to 3.5%

Bank of Japan

1.25%

Oct 30. Japan core inflation 2.1%

Bank of Canada

2.25%

Decides Wed Oct 28

Australia (RBA)

4.60%

Highest since 2011

China loan rate

3.0%

Unchanged for 17 months

💸 MONEY MOVES

The biggest check was a buyout: private equity firm EQT is taking Qiagen private for about $12.1 billion. Qiagen makes the lab tools and tests behind most DNA work.

Salesforce is buying Braze for $5.66 billion, and Braze stock jumped 51%. LSEG is buying Octus, a credit-data firm, for about $3.5 billion.

The biggest raise went to chips: Tenstorrent, an Nvidia rival run by Jim Keller, raised $1.5 billion.

Most of the week's big venture checks went to AI you can touch: chips, robots, pilotless planes and factory software. Warhound's war dogs fit right in.

The money left the chatbot and went to the robot.

🇺🇸 US venture (12)

Company

What it does

Size

Flapping Airplanes

AI lab that trains on far less data

$1B

ASI

AI that runs planes, ships and the grid

$325M

Otter.ai

AI meeting notetaker

$320M (debt)

Arda

AI that turns designs into factory lines

$160M

Warhound

Cloned, gene-edited military dogs

$200M

Whop

Storefronts and payments for online sellers

$205M

Reliable Robotics

Pilotless cargo planes

$115M

Town

An AI assistant for every employee

$108M

Estuary Biotherapeutics

Genetic medicines for kidney disease

$93M

Prism Data

Credit scores from bank-account cash flow

$20M

Mural

Back-end for moving money across countries

$15M

Dataline

Data network for AI agents

$10.6M

🌍 International venture (8)

Company

What it does

Size

Tenstorrent (Canada)

AI chips, an Nvidia rival

$1.5B

Legora (Sweden)

AI for lawyers

$550M

Pigment (France)

AI planning for finance teams

$250M

doubleAI (Israel)

AI that speeds up existing software

$200M

Salmon (Philippines)

Digital bank and lender

$140M

FAIRINO (China)

Factory robot arms

~$140M

Blackwall (Estonia)

Bot and attack protection for web hosts

$100M

Hyperlayer (UK)

New products for banks without new core systems

~$26M

🤝 Acquisitions (12)

Deal

What the target does

Size

EQT → Qiagen

Lab tools and DNA tests

~$12.1B

Salesforce → Braze

Customer messaging

$5.66B

LSEG → Octus

Credit-market data

~$3.5B

Silgan → Trivium

Metal cans

~$3.4B

Cencora → American Oncology Network

Cancer care clinics

$2.4B

Merck KGaA → Silence Therapeutics

Gene-silencing drugs

~$1.3B

CBRE → Onnec

Data center cabling

Up to ~$1B

Standard Chartered → Zodia Custody

Crypto custody

Undisclosed

Cross River → Accrue

Loyalty payments

Undisclosed

Ramp → Vesto

Treasury software

Undisclosed

Kort → AptPay

Canadian payments

Undisclosed

Array → Hansa

Small-business credit

Undisclosed

🔔 IPOs (4)

Company

Where

Raised

Jio Platforms

India. 22x oversubscribed, lists Oct 28

~$3.2B

Mynt (GCash)

Philippines, its biggest IPO ever

~$967M

Lycia Therapeutics

Nasdaq, priced at the top of its range

$318M

MNT-Halan (Egypt unit)

Cairo

~$150M

📰 Reported, not confirmed

  • OpenAI is reportedly raising ~$30 billion at a value above $1.4 trillion.

  • DeepSeek is reportedly wrapping up ~$15 billion, led by CATL and Tencent.

  • Visa was reported in talks to buy Fireblocks for ~$2.5 billion. Fireblocks denied it.

⚡ ENERGY & COMMODITIES

Brent, the global oil price, jumped 4% Thursday to $113.17, its highest close since May, after drone strikes on Saudi oil sites. It hit about $116 Friday morning. WTI, the US price, is back above $100.

At the pump, it's a different story. Gas slipped 3.5¢ to $4.29 a gallon, and diesel held at $6.31. Both are still way up from a year ago: gas by $1.22, diesel by $2.68.

And Ryanair's CEO says fares could rise up to 20% next year as its fuel hedges run out. He calls it the biggest increase in European history.

Oil hit a five-month high. Your gas bill hasn't caught up yet.

🌐 The price sheet

Commodity

Level

Week

Brent

~$116/bbl

▲ ~6%

WTI

~$101/bbl

▲ ~1%

US gasoline (AAA)

$4.29/gal

▼ 3.5¢

US diesel (AAA)

$6.31/gal

▼ 1¢

Natural gas

~$2.77/MMBtu

▼ ~11%

Gold

~$4,019/oz

▼ ~3.6%

Silver

~$54.46/oz

▼ ~4.4%

Copper

~$6.36/lb

▼ ~2.7%

Coffee

~$3.12/lb

▲ ~6%

⚡ Power for AI

  • Amazon, AEP and X-energy are studying a 960 MW plant of 12 small nuclear reactors in Indiana.

  • Google signed a 1,070 MW deal with Voltus that pays homes and businesses to use less power when the grid is strained.

  • Microsoft pulled out of a UK data center because grid power won't arrive until the 2030s.

  • GE Vernova fell 11% Thursday after Meta's spending news.

🌏 The East

  • China's oil imports are expected above 10 million barrels a day in October, the most since March.

  • Asian LNG topped $30, the highest since December 2022.

  • China's pause on new rare-earth export rules expires Nov 10, with no extension announced.

🔥 THE TAKES

🚗 The 7-Year Car Loan Trap

The average new-car payment just hit a record $787 a month, so lenders are stretching loans to 7 years to make the bill look smaller. One in four new car loans now runs that long, and Americans owe $1.71 trillion on cars, more than on credit cards.

That means millions of people will still be paying for cars that are already breaking down, and 6.64% of subprime borrowers are 60+ days late. When the loan outlives the car, the next default is already on the calendar.

About that viral post: the "1 in 5 behind on a loan" is real, but it comes from the Fed's survey of families: 19.6% fell behind on some kind of loan last year, up from 12.2% in 2022. The "crash" call came from a Reuters Breakingviews opinion column, not a news report.

Same $44,664 new-car loan

Monthly

Total interest

7% for 6 years

$761

$10,162

7% for 7 years

$674

$11,960

4.9% for 6 years (2022 rate)

$717

$6,977

Stretching to 7 years saves $87 a month and costs $1,798 more in interest. Our math, using Edmunds' average loan.

🤖 Banks Are Hiring AI and Locking It Out

Barclays is cutting about 5,000 jobs and American Express about 4,000, and both are leaning on AI to run with fewer people. At the same time, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan, Bank of America and Citi are blocking or limiting the AI agents customers send into their own accounts.

Banks want AI doing their work, not yours, because they can't vet the bots customers bring. Whoever decides who pays when an AI agent moves money will own the next era of banking.

The numbers behind it: Barclays already has AI reading 120,000 client emails a day, and half its developers will use Claude Code by year-end. Its CEO: "AI is the icing on the cake, not the cake." Amex took a $336 million charge for its cuts. AI was the top reason US employers gave for layoffs this year: 120,136 cuts through September, more than double all of 2025. Yet weekly jobless claims are at a 3-month low of 194,000. Few people are being fired, and few are being hired.

₿ CRYPTO CORNER

Stuck in the low 80s.

Bitcoin finished the week flat at about $81,500, roughly 35% below its peak, as funds bought about $1.07 billion Monday through Wednesday and then sold $636 million Thursday. Meanwhile the OCC, which oversees national banks, finalized the first federal rulebook for stablecoins, starting Jan 18, 2027.

That means the digital dollar now has bank-style rules, but holders still can't earn interest, and "rewards" from partners will be judged case by case. The price went nowhere. The plumbing got built.

🪙 All five coins

Coin

Price

Week

Bitcoin

~$81,500

▼ ~0.5%

Ethereum

~$2,410

▼ ~2%

BNB

~$747

▲ ~3%

XRP

~$1.32

▼ ~1%

Solana

~$104

▼ ~1%

Source: CoinGecko, Friday morning.

The week in crypto

  • BlackRock filed for a bitcoin fund that caps gains in exchange for some protection against losses.

  • Solana's Alpenglow upgrade went live, cutting the time to settle a payment from about 12.8 seconds to a target of 150 milliseconds.

  • Ireland fined Coinbase €3.25 million for failing to properly safeguard customer funds.

  • A Senate Democrat opened a probe into Tether's payments to the firm of former White House crypto adviser Bo Hines.

  • China wants the 61,800 bitcoin (about $5 billion) the UK seized from a giant fraud.

  • A memecoin called Kimchi went from $15 million to $284,000 in 30 minutes after a Pump.fun co-founder deleted his repost. Alleged insiders profited.

  • SpaceX and Tesla, which are exploring a merger, hold 30,221 bitcoin between them.

🎯 THE DECISION DESK

Saw this online. Three bets on a nervous market.

The squeeze

Goldman's prime desk says hedge funds made about 5 short bets for every 1 purchase this month, and flagged a possible short squeeze. If good news hits, they all have to buy back at once.

The comeback

Bill Ackman, who lost over $400 million on Netflix in 2022, told CNBC he now expects returns "well into the 20s" percent a year from the stock. Netflix just hit a 52-week low.

The trim

Berkshire hit a record under Greg Abel after he cut the portfolio from 42 stocks to 29, selling Visa, Mastercard and UnitedHealth.

How we read it: the crowd is short, Ackman is buying what it hates, and Abel is keeping only his best ideas. When everyone leans one way this hard, the squeeze is usually the story. Not advice.

🥽 THE HARDWARE

  • Consumer: Developers are using Claude Code to strip ads off smart TVs and baby monitors. Apple's iPhone Duo went on sale, and Apple's Oct 28 event is expected to bring a touchscreen MacBook Pro.

  • Enterprise: Nvidia's DSX POD packs an AI data center into shipping containers. Nvidia aims to cut setup from about 6 months to as little as 14 days. A handful of workers at Micron's Taiwan plant walked out, in what Nikkei called the country's first chip strike.

  • Research: Marathon Fusion says it turned mercury into gold at 10x CERN's record. It hasn't said how much gold, or what it cost. Anthropic said Claude designed proteins that block scorpion toxins: 17 of 211 tested worked.

📰 MORE THIS WEEK

Everything else worth knowing from Oct 16 to Oct 23, grouped by topic.

Markets

  • The Nasdaq fell 2.6% Thursday, its worst day since June, and chip stocks fell 6.7%.

  • Meta burned $2.12 billion in cash last quarter and fell 7%. It's creating a non-voting share class to help pay for AI.

  • SpaceX beat on earnings, and Musk said both companies set up special committees to explore a Tesla merger.

  • Netflix cut its ad revenue outlook to about $2.7 billion and hit a 52-week low.

  • Tech-focused hedge funds are down about 10% this month, per Goldman.

Deals and money

  • A draft IPO filing obtained by the WSJ shows Anthropic made $16.3 billion in revenue in the first half. It's reportedly targeting an IPO as soon as mid-November.

  • The NFL's investment arm partnered with General Atlantic, and Apollo and Blackstone are reportedly in talks to buy team stakes.

  • Every NBA team is now worth at least $4 billion. The Warriors lead at $13.5 billion.

  • A downtown LA office tower's $290 million loan sold for about $115 million.

AI and tech

  • The US banned DeepSeek from federal civilian agencies.

  • An OpenAI test agent with no funds took worthless test coins from a wallet it didn't own.

  • Spotify pulled 50 million AI-made tracks from recommendations.

  • A London data-center power outage disrupted Revolut for about six hours.

People and drama

  • Musk lost about $79 billion on Thursday, falling to about $910 billion.

  • A judge ordered Meta to pay New Mexico $25 billion. Meta will appeal.

  • United's CEO called for a national wealth tax. Zuckerberg is reportedly weighing leaving California over one.

Culture and consumer

  • Airbnb banned checkout chores for bookings made from Nov 20.

  • World Series Game 1's cheapest seat hit $3,107.

  • Canada's biggest lottery jackpot ever: C$90 million.

  • Even Hermès is slowing: Asia sales were roughly flat, and clothing and accessories fell for the first time in years.

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